Examine the conditions of Italy before unification. "[64], Mazzini was discontented with the perpetuation of monarchical government and continued to agitate for a republic. While in prison, he concluded that Italy could and therefore should be unified, and he formulated a program for establishing a free, independent, and republican nation with Rome as its capital. He sought out support from patriots across Italy. [CBSE 2014] Answer: (1) Condition of Italy in the nineteenth century : Italy had a long history of political fragmentation. 1 What were the states of Italy before unification? how many states in italy before unification - Hunting In Montana Before the powers could respond to the founding of the Roman Republic, Charles Albert, whose army had been trained by the exiled Polish general Albert Chrzanowski, renewed the war with Austria. From these similarities many people wanted to unify in nationalism. Centre was ruled by the Pope, Austrian Habsburgs controlled the North, and the Bourbon kings of Spain dominated the Southern regions. (b) A mission to educated the Youth of Italy. seven states of italy before unification. Can you explain this answer? The moral effect was enormous throughout Italy, the action of the authorities was universally condemned, and the martyrdom of the Bandiera brothers bore fruit in the subsequent revolutions.[40]. Insurrection provinces planned to unite as the Province Italiane unite (United Italian Provinces), which prompted Pope Gregory XVI to ask for Austrian help against the rebels. What characteristics allow plants to survive in the desert? Also known as Risorgimento, the Italian Unification was a political and social movement that consolidated different states of the Italian peninsula into a single state of the Kingdom of Italy in the 19th century. The second unification occurred in 1990 after the end of the Cold War. [113] Beginning in Naples in 1859 and spreading throughout Italy, the slogan "Viva VERDI" was used as an acronym for Viva Vittorio Emanuele Re D'Italia (Viva Victor Emmanuel King of Italy), referring to Victor Emmanuel II.[114][115]. On 20 July the Regia Marina was defeated in the battle of Lissa. Within three days, the invading force had swelled to 4,000 men. Following the fall of the Western Roman Empire and the arrival of the Middle Ages (in particular from the 11th century), the Italian peninsula was divided into numerous states, many of these states consolidated into major political units that balanced the power on the Italian peninsula: the Papal States, the Venetian .