James Buchanan - Popular Bio [12] Buchanan is the only president with military experience who was not an officer. The admission of Kansas as a state required a constitution be submitted to Congress with the approval of a majority of its residents. The proposed amendment was submitted to the state legislatures for ratification. [36] He won 45 percent of the popular vote and decisively won the electoral vote, taking 174 of 296 votes. His niece Harriet Lane played the role of First Lady while he was in office. A wealthy man, he was very generous to his family. Buchanan was born in Washington, D.C., a son of William Baldwin Buchanan (Virginia, August 13, 1905 - Washington, D.C., January 1988), a partner in an accounting firm, and his wife Catherine Elizabeth (Crum) Buchanan (Charleroi, Washington County, Pennsylvania, December 23, 1911 - Oakton, Fairfax County, Virginia, September 18, 1995), a nurse and a homemaker. "[112] During his presidency, an orphaned niece, Harriet Lane, whom he had adopted, served as official White House hostess. ", United States Minister to the United Kingdom, List of federal judges appointed by James Buchanan, List of federal political sex scandals in the United States, Historical rankings of presidents of the United States, List of presidents of the United States by previous experience, Presidents of the United States on U.S. postage stamps, Letter from James Buchanan to Reuel William, "Diplomatic Failure: James Buchanan's Inaugural Address", "Lincoln Rejects the King of Siam's Offer of Elephants", "James Buchanan, Fourth Annual Message to Congress on the State of the Union, December 3, 1860", "The Resignation of Secretary Cobb. James Buchanan was the last American president to be born during George Washington's lifetime. He presided over the contentious pre-Civil War era and was considered a hopeful and strong choice by the Democrats when he was elected. As Buchanan's successor, Lincoln declined the King's offer, citing the unsuitable climate. https://www.thefamouspeople.com/profiles/james-buchanan-3268.php. In China, the administration won trade concessions in the Treaty of Tientsin. James Buchanan Eads (1820 - 1887) - Genealogy - geni family tree His parents were puritans and he grew up in a religious family. Ambassador to Spain Pierre Soul and U.S. He bought the house of Wheatland on the outskirts of Lancaster and entertained various visitors while monitoring political events. The 175-Year History of Speculating About President James Buchanan's In the lead-up to the 1844 Democratic National Convention, Buchanan positioned himself as a potential alternative to former President Martin Van Buren, but the nomination went to James K. Polk, who won the election. The son of wealthy Scottish and Irish immigrant parents, Buchanan became a successful lawyer and entered politics with his election to the Pennsylvania state legislature as a Federalist in 1814..
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