"Comparison and Beyond. Download free-response questions from past exams along with scoring guidelines, sample responses from exam takers, and scoring distributions. The treaties of Lunville (1801) and the Mediatization of 1803 secularized the ecclesiastical principalities and abolished most free imperial cities and these territories along with their inhabitants were absorbed by dynastic states. The Prussian king Frederick William III saw no advantage in traveling from Berlin to Potsdam a few hours faster, and Metternich refused to ride in one at all. Howard, Chapter XI: the Peace, pp. b. prussia defeated france and gained control of the provinces of alsace and lorraine. Nor was it by any means inevitable that the more than 100 independent German principalities, kingdoms, free cities, and archbishoprics would coalesce under Prussian leadership into a unified, modern, national political entity. In a speech to the Prussian parliament, Bismarck declared that Germany's interests in Poland necessitated such harsh measures. In particular, it involved a struggle over language, education, and religion. The first part, Das Rheingold, opens with three Rhine Maidens guarding the Rhine Gold, and the last part, Gtterdammerung, concludes with the same Rhine Maidens. No German state may treat Germans who are not its citizens as foreigners. AP Euro: German Unification - YouTube [71] Regardless of motivation, by manipulating events of 1866 and 1870, Bismarck demonstrated the political and diplomatic skill that had caused Wilhelm to turn to him in 1862. Unification of Germany - Wikipedia During the Revolutionary and Napoleonic eras, many of the previously strong barriers between Jews and Christians broke down. Mann, Chapter 6, pp. 9-8 Points Thesis is clearly stated and addresses BOTH statesmen and compares and contrasts their methods of unification. This controversy, the latest phase of the German dualism debate that had dominated the politics of the German states and Austro-Prussian diplomacy since the 1701 creation of the Kingdom of Prussia, would come to a head during the following twenty years. The battle was a decisive victory for Prussia and forced the Habsburgs to end the war with the unfavorable Peace of Prague,[82] laying the groundwork for the Kleindeutschland (little Germany) solution, or "Germany without Austria.". The German unification was also brought together by the Franco-Prussian war. Moreover, it is a useful case study for the broader concept of "nationalism" as a historical agent. Eastern Junker power had a counterweight in the western provinces in the form of the Grand Bourgeoisie and in the growing professional class of bureaucrats, teachers, professors, doctors, lawyers, scientists, etc. AP Euro P.4 2/14/23 German language: 1800 was one of the most influential elements that led to German unification; several diverse German writers and theorists started to give work towards uniting German identity that wasn't involved with French control under Napoleon Burschenschaft: 1815 Free Essays on Ap Euro Dbq German Unification Austria and the German Unification : Napoleon 's German Confederation, concerns Metternich about German unification, he works hard to prevent, I 819 : Karls bad Decrees : cracked down an liberalism and .
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